Dupe perfumes

Dupe perfumes

Dossier The fair alternative to luxury perfumes ️ Discover all your favorite scents ️ at a fraction of the cost ⭐ Buy Ambery Saffron Perfume Online ️ Inspired by Maison Francis Kurkdjian's Baccarat Rouge 540 ⚡ Free shipping ️ Vegan & Cruelty-free ⭐ Fragrance for the 99%. With the scorching heat of saffron, Ambery Saffron opens up with a bang. ... Our dreamy Baccarat Rouge 540 dupe is sweet, pretty, and every bit as beautiful as the original ...Perfume products are treated as flammable liquids because they contain ethyl alcohol, which is a flammable substance. Flammable perfumes are marked with hazardous warnings on the l...Warm Neroli EDT. View at M&S. RRP: £6 for 30ml | Notes: Neroli, bergamot, musk. With similar notes to Paco Rabanne Lady Million, this is another lovely designer dupe from M&S. With a more basic formulation and soft yellow bottle, it is one to try out if you don't want your perfume to overwhelm the senses.Mar 5, 2022 ... Thank you so much for watching!! (Watch in HD) Perfumes Mentioned: 1) Zara: https://www.mercari.com/us/item/m83261752698/ 2) Paris Hilton: ...ABOUT DUPE PERFUME. Over the years, Dupe parfume have created handmade natural fragrances, by the principles of Corneotherapy, for professional use and has received recognition from beauticians of beauty salons and SPA centers. In the compositions of our Skin Care products the modern knowledge about the structure and functions of the skin is ...I never buy the actual perfumes anymore, just the dupes x. Anonymous (28 Feb 2018) Comments: I think the Lidl perfume Aura Angelica EDP smells like Angel by Thierry Muglar . Read more. Lidl - Suddenly De Esplendor . Search now on eBay (affiliate link) ... Bonkers about Perfume (12 Nov 2009)Jun 22, 2023 · Santal Frais – a dupe for Hugo Boss Boss. Amber Envie – a dupe for Dior Sauvage. Marine Riche – a dupe for Diesel Only The Brave. Oud Adventure – a dupe for Creed Aventus. Shop Artiscent Atelier products at Superdrug >>. These are not expensive perfumes at all. The 50ml EDP sprays retail for £10, and the 100ml for £15. The Dupe: Milton Lloyd Fragrance Tutu Woman. Tutu Woman 50ml, £2.81, Milton Lloyd Fragrance – buy now. Finding a dupe for COCO Chanel Eau de Parfum Spray was tough, but Milton Lloyd Fragrance Tutu Woman is a great alternative. While it doesn’t perfectly mimic COCO’s intricate scent, Tutu Woman … Smell best for less price with Unleashed Perfumes, a premier Dupe perfume store delivering alternatives to your favorite perfumes that last long for a fraction of the cost. Smell best for less price with Unleashed Perfumes, a premier perfume company/store delivering alternatives to your favourite perfumes that last long for an affordable price Floral Peony offers a subtle take on traditional rose, combining rose essence, peony - with its fresh, leafy and soft rosy smell - and lychee -with its liquorous and rosy inflections. This bouquet is refreshed with pure freesia and lily floralcy. Romantic and delicately-petaled, Floral Peony is a journey to the heart of a hatching rose, …Feb 21, 2023 · Here is the full list of fine’ry perfumes and what they are dupes for: 1. Not Another Cherry by fine’ry = dupe for Lost Cherry by Tom Ford. 2. Sweet on the Outside by fine’ry = dupe for Eilish by Billie Eilish. 3. Midnight Cafe by fine’ry = dupe for Black Opium by YSL. 4. Bangkok Eau De Parfum 50ml, £19.99, Noted Aromas – buy now. Noted Aromas offers a number of designer fragrance dupes for pretty much every perfume worth knowing, including Black Opium. This scent has notes that are almost identical to the original. Plus, their scents are vegan and cruelty-free too and you can get 3 50ml bottles …Indulge in affordable luxury with The Parfum Lab. Discover our exquisite collection of designer inspired perfumes and dupe fragrances, meticulously crafted to capture the essence of your favorite scents without the high price tag. Immerse yourself in a world of affordable indulgence and find your signature scent todayWomen’s perfumes are sensual and fun. They can be bold and striking, light and fresh, classic, subtle or seductive. Created with care and attention to detail, Copycat’s inspired by fragrances for women are so much more …Instead, opt for a perfume dupe of the famous Delina. Angel Nova by Thierry Mugler is one of our favorite perfume dupes for replicating Delina’s gorgeous sweet and floral notes. Angel Nova is a romantic scent that blends vibrant and vivacious notes like raspberry, rose, violet, and benzoin together. It also has an impressive longevity ...Buy Floral Berries Perfume Online ️ Inspired by Jo Malone's Peony & Blush Suede ⚡ Free shipping ️ Vegan & Cruelty-free ⭐ Fragrance for the 99% ... Our Jo Malone Peony and Blush Suede dupe is a cocktail of irresistibility and tenderness – and one that creates a feeling of seductive affection.The Home Bargains Alien dupe (Image: Yorkshire Live) Lidl. Budget supermarket Lidl's own range of fragrance have also been a huge hit with shoppers looking for designer perfumes for less.All our dupe fragrances are Eau De Parfum with 19% perfume oils to keep you smelling fresh for longer. Whether it's for a regular office day, cocktail party, or date night, our designer copy perfumes are strong and will last till the end of the occasion. We also offer the best men's copy fragrances for the man who appreciates chic.5. Rue Broca – Théorème Femme. Théorème Femme stands in stark contrast to Dilis Classic Collection, and that’s precisely what makes it a superior dupe for Armani My Way. This one is tailored for floral enthusiasts. The fragrance features keynotes of white flowers, bergamot, tuberose, jasmine, vanilla, musk, and cedar.Jan 25, 2024 · Bangkok Eau De Parfum 50ml, £19.99, Noted Aromas – buy now. Noted Aromas offers a number of designer fragrance dupes for pretty much every perfume worth knowing, including Black Opium. This scent has notes that are almost identical to the original. Plus, their scents are vegan and cruelty-free too and you can get 3 50ml bottles for £49.99. 6 days ago · 2 Zara perfume prices. 3 Zara perfume dupes list. 4 Shop Zara perfumes. 4.1 Zara Cashmere Rose EDP: Dupe for Gucci Flora Gorgeous Gardenia. 4.2 Scent. 4.3 Zara Bohemian Oud EDP: Dupe for Maison Martin Margiela’s Replica By The Fireplace. 4.4 Scent. 4.5 Zara Sublime Epoque EDP: Dupe for Armani’s My Way. 4.6 Scent. The Dupe: Primark Taboo. Taboo Eau De Parfum, £3, Primark – buy now. Possibly one of the most coveted perfumes on the market, Maison Francis Kurkdjian Baccarat Rouge 540 is a truly beautiful perfume. It’s described as having an amber floral and woody breeze and Taboo is a genuinely good alternative.Oct 3, 2023 ... I think that these new 15 Middle Eastern perfumes from Val's HUGE collection are even BETTER than the last!! PLEASE LIKE & SUBSCRIBE!But, finding perfume dupes is like decoding a secret language of scents. We must know whether the scent is floral, citrusy, woody, or gourmand, and what its top, middle, heart and base notes are.My top 5 in no particular order: Armaf Club de Nuit Intense Woman (Noir de Noir - Tom Ford). Zara Golden Decade (Libre Intense). Oil Perfumery Black Orchid (TF Black Orchid - Gold Bottle). Oil Perfumery Ylang 49 (Le Labo). Zara Sublime Epoch (Armani My Way).May 24, 2021 ... Let's start with the full size (30ml) scents I picked out. Cherry Smash ($58CAD/$48USD) is a dupe for Tom Ford's Lost Cherry ($265CAD/$205USD, ...But it also comes with a hefty price - £178 for 50ml for a bottle of Neroli Portofino. You can get some good dupe fragrances for this, however, the best is Orange, giving you the best bang for the buck when it comes to price. The smell is truly similar and replicates the incredible citrus scents with ease.10 Dupes Similar to Versace Bright Crystal. 1. Versace Bright Crystal Absolu. $57.13 at Amazon.com. $115.00 at Nordstrom.com. $120.00 at Ulta.com. Of course, my list wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the flanker fragrance.Jun 16, 2023 ... A great option is D'or, which smells extremely similar to the real thing and has excellent performance except with a much lower price tag making ...Dec 13, 2022. Dupe perfume is a fragrance that smells exactly like a high-end designer scent without a high price tag. This perfume type is often called "dupes" because it is a copy of the real thing. The reason why dupes exist is that companies can make a cheaper alternative that still smells the same as the original.Discover affordable alternatives or money-saving dupes. Use Dupeshop's website to find out which perfumes are dupes for expensive luxury perfumes and how they compare. Dupeshop's list includes dupes for Chanel, Jo Malone, The White Company and more, from stores like Zara, Next and Marks and Spencer.Read More. Discover new affordable dupes for luxury expensive fragrances. All our dupes have been tried and tested. We have budget friendly perfume alternatives that feel very similar to high end brands such as Mugler, The White Company, Maison Francis Kurkdjian, Paco Robanne, Viktor & Rolf, Jo Malone, Chanel, Lancôme, Tom Fo.Musky Oakmoss initially captures our attention with its clean, fresh burst of energy. After some time, it beings to take a turn into the most exclusive perfume writing structure: the Chypre (a blend of bergamot, rose, oakmoss, and patchouli). To end, the scent fades with a soft, subtle musk-infused undertone that’s guaranteed to …Un "dupe" es un perfume legítimo y original que se inspira en el aroma de otro perfume, mientras que una falsificación es un producto ilegal que intenta ser ...Look no further than these Zara perfume dupes: 1. Zara Vetiver Pamplemousse dupes the smell of Grey Vetiver by Tom Ford. Zara Vetiver Pamplemousse. Although Vetiver Pamplemousse opens up with bright citrus and grapefruit notes, I noticed they fade rather quickly, revealing a vetiver base note.Aug 2, 2022 · Look no further than these Zara perfume dupes: 1. Zara Vetiver Pamplemousse dupes the smell of Grey Vetiver by Tom Ford. Zara Vetiver Pamplemousse. Although Vetiver Pamplemousse opens up with bright citrus and grapefruit notes, I noticed they fade rather quickly, revealing a vetiver base note. Jun 23, 2023 · What are the best Aldi perfume dupes? Some of the best Aldi perfume dupes include Lacura Floral Love Eau de Parfum (£5.99), a dupe of Viktor & Rolf Flowerbomb; Lacura Je Suis Belle Eau de Parfum (£5.99), a dupe of Dior Miss Dior; Lacura E1 Exclusive Eau de Parfum (£5.99), a dupe of YSL Black Opium; Hotel Collection No. 1 Eau de Parfum (£4.99), a dupe of Tom Ford Black Orchid; Hotel ... Warm Neroli EDT. View at M&S. RRP: £6 for 30ml | Notes: Neroli, bergamot, musk. With similar notes to Paco Rabanne Lady Million, this is another lovely designer dupe from M&S. With a more basic formulation and soft yellow bottle, it is one to try out if you don't want your perfume to overwhelm the senses.This is one of my favorite fragrances. Maison Francis Kurkdjian Paris Baccarat Rouge 540 typically costs about $300. Check out Ariana Grande’s Cloud Eau de Parfum. Joy by Jean Patou is a popular …Floral Peony offers a subtle take on traditional rose, combining rose essence, peony - with its fresh, leafy and soft rosy smell - and lychee -with its liquorous and rosy inflections. This bouquet is refreshed with pure freesia and lily floralcy. Romantic and delicately-petaled, Floral Peony is a journey to the heart of a hatching rose, …Jan 25, 2024 · Best Sweet Baccarat Rouge 540 Dupe Phlur Amber Haze Hair & Body Fragrance Mist. $35 at Sephora. $35 at Sephora. Read more. 9. Best Zara Baccarat Rouge 540 Dupe Zara Red Temptation. $36 at ZARA. If you love perfume but don't want to spend a fortune on designer brands, you might be interested in these high-street perfume dupes that smell so expensive. From Zara to H&M, these affordable fragrances mimic some of the most popular scents in the market, such as Chanel, Dior, and Jo Malone. Find out which ones are worth trying and how to …Buy Floral Berries Perfume Online ️ Inspired by Jo Malone's Peony & Blush Suede ⚡ Free shipping ️ Vegan & Cruelty-free ⭐ Fragrance for the 99% ... Our Jo Malone Peony and Blush Suede dupe is a cocktail of irresistibility and tenderness – and one that creates a feeling of seductive affection.WoodySandalwood. : $44.10. $49. Inspired by Le Labo Fragrances' Santal 33. (Retail price: $230) Identical! Perfect Dupe! I literally went to the JM Store and someone said to me "we are a fan of nectarine and honey I can smell." It's absolutely identical to the original. 10/10.Finding dupes for popular products is all the rage right now. We explain why and share some of our favorites, including dupes for the Dyson AirWrap, a Lululemon bag, SKIMS, and more.We all love a bit of Zara due to the incredible value of their fashion and fragrances. I’ve found that the best Zara perfumes combine quality with a low price tag… plus many Zara scents smell like designer fragrances.. While waiting for the upcoming Zara sale, I decided to visit my local Zara again to discover the latest fragrances to fully …The three perfumers, Daphné Bugey, Fabrice Pellegrin, and Christophe Raynaud, jointly formulated Scandal in the year 2017. Before moving to further details, let’s have a glance at the note pyramid of Scandal Jean Paul Gaultier for a clear concept: Middle Notes: Honey, Gardenia, Orange Blossom, Jasmine and Peach.1. Marks & Spencer Apothecary Warmth. Apothecary. Warmth Eau De Parfum. £10. SHOP NOW. If you've been sleeping on M&S's perfumes, it's time to get …Jun 16, 2023 ... Be on the lookout for this dupe perfume brand mimic. at TJ Maxx and Marshalls. I found a few different scents. First up the number 32. which ...Tuscan Leather perfume has become a popular choice for fragrance enthusiasts around the world. With its unique and captivating scent, it is no wonder that many people are drawn to ...Dec 18, 2022 ... Review. The Zara Oriental Perfume is a hell of a dupe for the super-indulgent Victor & Rolf Flowerbomb Perfume. Both unique and intense ...6 days ago · 2 Zara perfume prices. 3 Zara perfume dupes list. 4 Shop Zara perfumes. 4.1 Zara Cashmere Rose EDP: Dupe for Gucci Flora Gorgeous Gardenia. 4.2 Scent. 4.3 Zara Bohemian Oud EDP: Dupe for Maison Martin Margiela’s Replica By The Fireplace. 4.4 Scent. 4.5 Zara Sublime Epoque EDP: Dupe for Armani’s My Way. 4.6 Scent. High quality perfumes and body crèmes hand poured and formulated in Los Angeles using the finest essential oils, hybrid fragrance oils and ingredients available. All of our …. Toilet water, also known as “eau de toilette,” is a type of perfume with a lower concentration of fragrance. Also known as “aromatic water,” toilet water has an alcohol base of 10 ...Aug 30, 2022 ... how am I right every time? how am I right every single goddamn time. every single time. y'all, every single time. this literally smells like it.Affordable Perfume Dupes. 1. Insight Cosmetics Heart Beat Eau De Perfume. Buy Now - INR 190. While Chanel Chance has quite an ardent fan base given its exquisite combination of Floral, Fruity, and Musky notes. Our perfume dupe recommendation, Insight Cosmetics Heart Beat Eau De Perfume comes close to …Women. Men. Bundle & Save. Best Sellers. Gifts Sets. MENU. Women. Men. Perfumania carries a large variety of perfume, colognes & more! Shop discounted fragrances from …You can shop for the YSL’s Mon Paris perfume on various online retailers where it goes for $105.60 for the Y Eau de Parfum, ... scent that takes cues from the YSL’s Mon Paris, consider Dossier’s Fruity Brown Sugar. Our YSL’s Mon Paris dupe is a chic classic that exudes excellent radiance, playful seduction, and remarkable … Explore ALT. Fragrances' full range of fairly priced designer-inspired fragrance options and smell your best for less today. Baccarat Rouge 540 Dupe, Tom Ford Oud Wood Dupe, & Creed Aventus Dupe! Dossier review: These under-$50 designer fragrance dupes will replace your expensive originals. Written by Amir Ismael; edited by Maiya Pascouche. Updated. Dec 8, 2023, 2:53 PM PST. Three of the ...10 best perfume dupes that smell like the real thing: From Aldi to Zara 12 best cheap perfumes you can find on the high street The Essence Vault Fragrances no. 42: £24.95, Theessencevault.co.ukTom Ford’s Oud Wood Eau de Parfum is a popular perfume by Tom Ford for women and men. It was released as part of the perfume house’s Private Blend collection in 2007. The cologne uses the rare resin of a specific genus of trees (oud), combined with sandalwood, rosewood, eastern spices, and sensual amber for a …Aug 24, 2022 · What’s more, Inspired by Alien is intense, long lasting and just as well performing as what Thierry Mugler offers and it is ever so slightly more affordable. 7. Alien Goddess by Thierry Mugler. Alien Goddess by Thierry Mugler. Mugler has released a couple of flankers to the original Alien and I really like Alien Goddess. Tired of paying full price for designer fragrances? Save up 90% on your favorite scents with our Fragrance Dupes Collection. Inspired by iconic fragrances, without the premium price tag. High quality perfumes and body crèmes hand poured and formulated in Los Angeles using the finest essential oils, hybrid fragrance oils and ingredients available. All of our …Perfumes Online ️ Fair alternative to luxury perfumes ⚡ Free shipping ️ Vegan & Cruelty-free ⭐ Fragrance for the 99%. close. How works. To become a member, select the dossier+ option in the cart. 01. You will be charged $29/mo that becomes store credit. 02. Extra 10% OFF all items. 03.The Dupe: Eden Perfumes No.470. No.470 30ml, £24, Eden Perfumes – buy now. Eden Perfumes is another great brand to try if you’re after more affordable perfumes to add to your vanity. This perfume has identical notes to Tom Ford’s Tobacco Vanille, but it’s over £100 cheaper.Find out which perfumes smell like the real thing for a fraction of the price. From Jo Malone to YSL, these dupes are uncanny copycats that won't break the bank.Aug 5, 2023 ... ... fragrances prompt very varied and strong reactions. Some believe clones/dupe perfumes are simple affordable alternatives to expensive fragrances ...Feb 2, 2024 · If you love perfume but don't want to spend a fortune on designer brands, you might be interested in these high-street perfume dupes that smell so expensive. From Zara to H&M, these affordable fragrances mimic some of the most popular scents in the market, such as Chanel, Dior, and Jo Malone. Find out which ones are worth trying and how to layer them for a unique signature smell. Astray Fruit by Perfume Parlour is a VERY close dupe and is bloody gorgeous! I've had loads of Perfume Parlour dupes and always think the TF ones are dead ringers. I like a few discontinued ones and can still get the dupes (Amber Absolute is really really good). I've also mentioned perfume parlour before.Sep 8, 2023 ... Hey y'all! I am loving my Middle Eastern fragrances and I am so excited to share my favs with you all! Let me know if you like videos like ...Kmart’s latest perfume offerings have sent shoppers into a frenzy, with 'dupes' of designer scents from the likes of Vera Wang, Ariana Grande, Marc Jacobs and Gucci hitting shelves. The 50ml bottles have been released under Kmart’s brand OXX and each perfume retails for just $12. Considering that Gucci’s Bloom costs $250 for 100ml …Here are 9 alternatives of Idôle by Lancôme for you: 1. Idôle L’Intense Lancôme. Top Notes: Bitter Orange and Mandarin Orange. Middle Notes: Turkish Rose, Grasse Rose, Musk, Egyptian Jasmine, Jasmine Sambac, and Jasmine. Base Notes: Cashmere Wood, Patchouli, Madagascar Vanilla, Acácia, Sandalwood, and Cedar. Like the OG Idole, this ...FuckingHateRats · 01/03/2023 15:19. I need to buy some new perfume and, with having less cash to spend, I'm going to try one of those dupe websites like The Essence Vault or Perfume Parlour. The specific perfumes I want to dupe are Marc Jacobs Daisy (original) and Jimmy Choo Floral, if that makes a difference. Thanks! Tired of paying full price for designer fragrances? Save up 90% on your favorite scents with our Fragrance Dupes Collection. Inspired by iconic fragrances, without the premium price tag. Zara Violet Blossom, Zara Waterlily Tea Dress, Zara Golden Decade, Zara Sublime Epoque, Zara Red Temptation, Zara Orchid, Zara Cherry Smoothie, Zara Apple Juice, and Zara Red Vanilla are my top picks for an exact dupe of the best perfume from designer brands. Zara’s version of these scents all come at affordable prices, are often a …10 Dupes Similar to Versace Bright Crystal. 1. Versace Bright Crystal Absolu. $57.13 at Amazon.com. $115.00 at Nordstrom.com. $120.00 at Ulta.com. Of course, my list wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the flanker fragrance.Discover affordable alternatives or money-saving dupes. Use Dupeshop's website to find out which perfumes are dupes for expensive luxury perfumes and how they compare. Dupeshop's list includes dupes for Chanel, Jo Malone, The White Company and more, from stores like Zara, Next and Marks and Spencer.Buy Woody Oakmoss Perfume Online ️ Inspired by Chanel's Coco Mademoiselle ⚡ Free shipping ️ Vegan & Cruelty-free ⭐ Fragrance for the 99% Oriental Oakmoss is inspired by one of the most iconic perfume structure , the Chypre (a blend of bergamot, rose, oakmoss and patchouli).Best perfume dupe for Baccarat Rouge 540: Lattafa Ana Abiyedh Rouge, $18. Best perfume dupe for Chanel Chance: Fine'ry Flower Bed Fragrance Perfume, …The chemical composition of perfume is generally made up of two components: a base substance and various scented oils. Bases are usually made of a mixture of water (H2O) and ethyl ...Nov 10, 2023 ... 535 Likes, TikTok video from maddy (@maddybreteche): “I tried the "BEST" perfume dupe store in Singapore. #perfume #doop #singapore #tikoksg ...Jun 30, 2023 ... Bargain supermarket Lidl has some extremely affordable perfume dupes. The list is extensive and includes dupes for designer fragrances such as ... Tired of paying full price for designer fragrances? Save up 90% on your favorite scents with our Fragrance Dupes Collection. Inspired by iconic fragrances, without the premium price tag. ELK GROVE, Calif., Feb. 9, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- AromaPassions today announced the release of a new 15-piece natural fragrance discovery sets for men and women featuring 15 top 'dupe' (duplicate ...Look no further than these Zara perfume dupes: 1. Zara Vetiver Pamplemousse dupes the smell of Grey Vetiver by Tom Ford. Zara Vetiver Pamplemousse. Although Vetiver Pamplemousse opens up with bright citrus and grapefruit notes, I noticed they fade rather quickly, revealing a vetiver base note.No. 657 Glossy, £18, Eden Perfumes – buy now No. 657 Glossy by Eden Perfumes is a natural alternative to You. This dupe has a very similar scent to the original, boasting a familiar blend of pepper and woody top notes with sweet and powdery notes on … M any luxurious scents come with a huge price tag. Thus, the entry of luxurious perfume dupes. Opt for the luxurious fragrance without burning a hole in the pocket with dupes of premium perfumes. We all love a bit of Zara due to the incredible value of their fashion and fragrances. I’ve found that the best Zara perfumes combine quality with a low price tag… plus many Zara scents smell like designer fragrances.. While waiting for the upcoming Zara sale, I decided to visit my local Zara again to discover the latest fragrances to fully …21 october 2022. Every passing day we come across a new seductive designer fragrance. And with the market buzzing with celebrity and niche perfumes, more and more …Lidl fans say 'stunning' £6.50 perfume 'dupes' 'smell exactly the same' as designer scents A Lidl customer said the perfumes and aftershaves were "exact copies" of some expensive brand names.Oct 3, 2023 ... I think that these new 15 Middle Eastern perfumes from Val's HUGE collection are even BETTER than the last!! PLEASE LIKE & SUBSCRIBE!The Dupe: Milton Lloyd Fragrance Tutu Woman. Tutu Woman 50ml, £2.81, Milton Lloyd Fragrance – buy now. Finding a dupe for COCO Chanel Eau de Parfum Spray was tough, but Milton Lloyd Fragrance Tutu Woman is a great alternative. While it doesn’t perfectly mimic COCO’s intricate scent, Tutu Woman …Feb 21, 2023 · Here is the full list of fine’ry perfumes and what they are dupes for: 1. Not Another Cherry by fine’ry = dupe for Lost Cherry by Tom Ford. 2. Sweet on the Outside by fine’ry = dupe for Eilish by Billie Eilish. 3. Midnight Cafe by fine’ry = dupe for Black Opium by YSL. 4. ---1